Historians believe the queen was the one to introduce hemophilia to her bloodline, receiving the bleeding disorder through a spontaneous gene mutation. She also passed it to her daughters Alice and Beatrice, who then passed it along to their children who married into the royal families of Russia, Spain, and Germany. Queen Victoria of England was a carrier of the disease and passed it along to three of her nine children, one being her son Leopold. Hemophilia’s stately moniker comes from its prominent effect on European royalty in the 19th and 20th centuries, affecting English, German, Russian, and Spanish nobility. Why Hemophilia Is Called the Royal Disease Far from it: You could go back as far as ancient Egypt to find records of people experiencing irregular bleeds, a symptom of bleeding disorders such as hemophilia.Īs for the origins of its royal nickname, you need to go back to the 19th century. The public didn’t even have a name for the disease until 1928, but hemophilia had a big impact on world affairs even before then - an impact that would give way to its nickname, the “Royal Disease.” Its history doesn’t start there, though. Please email me privately if you want to discuss further.When it comes to the history of hemophilia, there’s a lot to unpack. Queen Victoria was simply the best known carrier of the disorder in the world. And it is found in Asian, Europeans, South Americans, Africans… and yes, African Americans. The first known mention of it was in the Torah, the Hebrew Bible, so it was known to affect the Jews. If you read more about hemophilia, and I hope you do, you will learn that hemophilia has affected humans from the earliest times. 2) No where in my article does it say that this is a disorder with white descendants. They are considered spontaneous (either carriers or having hemophilia). In one-third of all cases of hemophilia in the world (about 100,000 people) there is no known ancestry with hemophilia. That is, your body, for whatever reason, has the hemophilia gene. If there are no other relatives before you or living today (besides your sons) who have hemophilia, you could well be a spontaneous mutation, like me. 1) You may not have inherited the gene for hemophilia. Phillip is her great-great-grandson but did not inherit hemophilia from his mother (not a carrier) or grandmother (also not a carrier but with a flip of the genetic coin might have been). She is a direct descendant of King Edward VII, a son of Queen Victoria who did not have hemophilia. Queen Elizabeth’s side does not carry hemophilia. And that’s where you get the moniker “Royal Disease.” Descendants of Victoria would married into the royal families of Russia, Spain, and Germany, and have children with hemophilia. Leopold, the only one of Queen Victoria’s nine children to have hemophilia, passed the carrier gene to his daughter Alice. So, Prince Phillip has a long and illustrious side to his family tree regarding hemophilia! It’s been proposed that Nicholas II was so distracted by his son’s suffering due to hemophilia, that eventually he lost his grip on the monarchy at a time when the Bolshevik Revolution was poised to strike. Alix married the Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II, and gave birth to Alexei (Alexis), who had hemophilia. There were seven Hesse children: one had hemophilia (Frederick) and two were carriers (Victoria, Phillip’s grandmother, and Alix). Alice introduced hemophilia into the House of Hesse and this German lineage. In fact, Queen Victoria had nine children, of whom two were carriers (Alice and Beatrice) and one had hemophilia (Leopold).Īlice married Louis IV, the Grand Duke of Hesse. Phillip was descended from the third child of Queen Victoria, also called Alice, who like her mother, was a carrier for factor IX deficiency, or hemophilia B. ![]() His mother, Princess Alice, was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Prince Phillip was born a prince (unlike Diana, Camilla, Kate and Meghan, who married into the family).
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